hạng mục công trình

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The Vietnamese phrase "hạng mục công trình" can be translated to "work item" or "construction item" in English. It refers to a specific task, section, or component within a larger construction project or work plan.

Explanation:

1. Meaning:
   • "Hạng mục" means "item" or "category."
   • "Công trình" means "construction" or "project."
   • Together, "hạng mục công trình" refers to individual parts or categories of work that are part of a bigger construction project.

Usage Instructions:

• You can use "hạng mục công trình" when discussing construction projects, project management, or any work-related tasks that are categorized.
• It is often used in the context of planning projects, budgeting, and managing tasks within the construction or engineering fields.

Example:

• In a construction project, you might say: "Trong dự án này, có nhiều hạng mục công trình, bao gồm xây dựng nền, lắp đặt điện, và hoàn thiện nội thất." (In this project, there are many work items, including foundation construction, electrical installation, and interior finishing.)

Advanced Usage:

• In project management, "hạng mục công trình" can also refer to different phases of a project, such as planning, execution, and closing.
• It is important for professionals to identify and break down the "hạng mục công trình" to effectively manage resources and timelines.

Word Variants:

• "Hạng mục" (item) can be used in other contexts beyond construction, such as in lists or categories of products.
• "Công trình" can also refer to any type of work, not just construction, such as artistic projects or large-scale research.

Different Meanings:

• While "hạng mục công trình" is primarily used in construction, "hạng mục" alone can refer to items in other contexts, such as "hạng mục trong báo cáo" (items in a report).

Synonyms:

• "Công việc" (work): A more general term for tasks or jobs.
• "Mục" (item): A more general term that can be used in various contexts, such as lists or categories.

Academic

1. Work